Ureteroscopy
A small telescope is passed through the urinary tract to locate and treat stones or investigate an obstruction without an external incision.
Kidney & urinary stones
Renal Stone Treatment
Advanced evaluation and minimally invasive options to remove or break up kidney and ureteric stones.
- Dr. Anand Arumugam, MBBS, MS, M.Ch
- Manipal Hospital, Varthur Road
Treatment overview
About renal stone treatment
Advanced evaluation and minimally invasive options to remove or break up kidney and ureteric stones. Treatment is selected after consultation, appropriate tests and a discussion of the benefits and limitations of each option.
Symptoms to discuss
- Severe side or back pain
- Pain or burning while urinating
- Blood in urine
- Nausea, fever or urinary urgency
Possible clinical factors
- Concentrated urine and low fluid intake
- Mineral or acid-salt crystal formation
- Dietary, metabolic or anatomical factors
- Personal or family history of stones
Symptoms can have several causes. Seek urgent care for severe pain with fever, inability to urinate, or heavy bleeding.
Treatment options
Procedures within renal stone treatment.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
A minimally invasive procedure designed to remove larger kidney stones through a small access point in the back.
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
A flexible endoscope and laser are guided through the natural urinary passage into the kidney to treat stones without a kidney incision.
Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
Focused shock waves generated outside the body break selected urinary stones into smaller fragments that can pass through the urinary tract.
Diagnosis & planning
A considered plan starts with good information.
- 01
Consultation
Symptoms, medical history, medication and previous treatment.
- 02
Tests
Appropriate laboratory work and imaging based on the condition.
- 03
Discussion
Observation, medicine and procedural options explained together.
Common questions
Renal Stone Treatment FAQs
What symptoms can point to renal stone treatment needs?
Common concerns include severe side or back pain, pain or burning while urinating, blood in urine. These symptoms are not specific to one diagnosis, so assessment is important.
How is a renal stone treatment condition diagnosed?
Diagnosis may combine a medical history, examination, urine or blood tests and appropriate imaging. The exact work-up depends on the symptoms and suspected condition.
Does every patient need a procedure?
No. Observation, lifestyle measures or medicine may be appropriate for some conditions. A procedure is recommended only after diagnosis and discussion of suitable alternatives.
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